2027年【简译】美洲烟草简史
【注：吸烟有害健康】
The history of tobacco use in the Americas goes back over 1,000 years when natives of the region chewed or smoked the leaves of the plant now known as Nicotiana rustica (primarily in the north) and Nicotiana tabacum (mostly in the south). After European colonization, tobacco would become the most profitable crop exported from the Americas.
? ? ? ? ? 美洲运用烟草的历史可以追溯到一千多年前，当时该地区的土著人会咀嚼或吸食现在被称为 Nicotiana rustica（黄花烟草，俗称阿兹特克烟草，主要在北方）和 Nicotiana tabacum（栽培烟草，主要在南方）的植物叶子。欧洲殖民后，烟草成为美洲出口的最有利可图的作物。 ?
This plant grew wild but came to be cultivated by the natives for use in religious rituals and hunting parties as it was thought to expand the mind and heighten one's sensations overall. After 1492 CE, European colonization of the West Indies and South and Central America shifted the focus of tobacco to recreational use. By the mid-1500s CE, tobacco had become the most profitable export from the Spanish and Portuguese colonies of the Americas, primarily Nicotiana tabacum.
? ? ? ? ? 这种植物生长在野外，但后来被当地人培育种植，用于宗教仪式和狩猎聚会，他们认为烟草能拓展思维，提高人的整体感觉。1492年后，欧洲人在西印度群岛、南美洲和中美洲的殖民统治使烟草的用途转向娱乐。到16世纪中期，烟草已成为西班牙和葡萄牙美洲殖民地最赚钱的出口产品，主要品种是Nicotiana tabacum（栽培烟草）。
The secret of their Nicotiana tabacum blend was closely guarded by the Spanish ? it was against the law to share seeds or plants with non-Spaniards ? but travelers or merchants would do so anyway. When England began to colonize North America in the late 16th century CE, Sir Walter Raleigh (l. c. 1552-1618 CE) introduced the older, rougher, strain of tobacco ? N. rustica ? to Britain. By this time (c. 1585 CE), tobacco had already become a popular, recreational drug in the country, but N. rustica was a much harsher smoke than the Spanish N. tabacum.
? ? ? ? ? 西班牙人严守栽培烟草（Nicotiana tabacum）的秘密（在当时与非西班牙人分享种子或植物是违法的），但旅行者或商人还是会冒险传播。英国在16世纪晚期开始殖民北美时，沃尔特?雷利爵士（Walter Raleigh，1552-1618 年，
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